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Introduction to Galvus 50MG Tab
Galvus 50MG Tab is an antidiabetic drug belonging to a class of medications known as dipeptidyl peptidase-4 inhibitors, with the active ingredient vildagliptin. This medicine is prescribed for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, a condition characterized by high blood sugar levels in the body. Type 2 diabetes develops when the body’s cells become resistant to insulin, leading to increased blood glucose levels. In this type of diabetes, the body either does not produce enough insulin or does not utilize it effectively. It is also referred to as non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus and commonly appears in individuals past middle age, often termed mature-onset diabetes.
If you suspect an allergy to the drug or its components, refrain from taking the medication and consult your doctor. Galvus 50MG Tab is not recommended for individuals with diabetic ketoacidosis, a severe complication of diabetes characterized by high blood sugar and the presence of ketones in the blood. Inform your doctor if you are using an anti-diabetic medication such as sulphonylurea, undergoing dialysis due to kidney or liver problems, or have a history of heart failure or pancreatic disease. Your doctor may need to adjust the dosage of Galvus 50MG Tab to prevent low blood glucose (hypoglycemia) when taken alongside these conditions.
This medication should not be used during pregnancy unless specifically advised by your physician. Inform your physician if you are pregnant, suspect you might be pregnant, or are planning a pregnancy. It is uncertain whether Galvus 50MG Tab passes into breast milk. Therefore, avoid using this drug if you are breastfeeding or planning to breastfeed. This medication is not intended for use by children and adolescents under 18 years old, primarily due to limited safety and efficacy data in this age group.
Uses of Galvus 50MG Tab
- Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus
Therapeutic Effects of Galvus 50MG Tab
Galvus 50MG Tab functions by inhibiting the enzyme DPP-4. This enzyme degrades incretin hormones, which stimulate insulin release and reduce glucagon secretion. By inhibiting DPP-4, the medication extends the effects of incretin hormones, resulting in improved blood sugar regulation.
Interaction of Galvus 50MG Tab with other drugs
Notify your physician about all medications you are taking, including prescriptions, over-the-counter drugs, dietary supplements, and herbal products. Some medications, like thiazides and corticosteroids, may interact with Galvus 50MG Tab, potentially reducing its effectiveness and causing unwanted side effects.
More Information about Galvus 50MG Tab
- Store Galvus 50MG Tab at a temperature below 25˚C.
- Protect from light and moisture.
How to consume Galvus 50MG Tab
Take Galvus 50MG Tab as directed by your physician. Do not crush, chew, or open the medication. Your physician will determine the appropriate dosage and duration based on your age, body weight, and medical condition. Only discontinue use if instructed to do so by your doctor.
Safety Advices for Galvus 50MG Tab
Pregnancy
Galvus 50MG Tab should not be used during pregnancy unless advised specifically by your physician. If you are planning to conceive or suspect that you may be pregnant, it is crucial to consult your doctor before taking this medication.
Breast Feeding
It is uncertain whether Galvus 50MG Tab passes into breast milk. If you are breastfeeding or intend to breastfeed, it is advisable to avoid using this medication.
Liver
Use Galvus 50MG Tab with caution in patients with severe liver diseases. Inform your physician about any liver problems before starting the treatment.
Alcohol
The safety of consuming alcohol while taking Galvus 50MG Tab is unknown. Therefore, consult your doctor for more information before consuming alcohol.
Driving
If you feel dizzy while taking Galvus 50MG Tab, refrain from driving or operating machinery. Dizziness may affect your ability to perform tasks that require concentration and coordination.
Side Effects of Galvus 50MG Tab
Side effects are unintended symptoms caused by medications. While all drugs can cause side effects, not everyone experiences them.
Serious
- Angioedema
- Liver disease (hepatitis)
- Inflammation of the pancreas (pancreatitis)
Common
- Itchy rash
- Trembling
- Headache
- Dizziness
- Muscle pain
- Joint pain
- Constipation
- Excessive sweating
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Heartburn
- Nausea (feeling sick)
- Blurred vision.
Word of Advice
Galvus 50MG Tab works best when paired with a balanced diet and consistent exercise. Collaborate closely with your doctor and a registered dietitian to create a diabetes management strategy that incorporates lifestyle changes. Follow your doctor’s advice to monitor your blood sugar levels regularly. This practice will assist both you and your doctor in evaluating the medication’s effectiveness and making any required adjustments.
FAQs
Q 1. Is Galvus 50MG Tab a substitute for insulin?
Galvus 50MG Tab is not a replacement for insulin. It is used to assist in managing blood sugar levels in type 2 diabetes, but it does not substitute for insulin therapy. In certain situations, Galvus 50MG Tab may be prescribed alongside insulin treatment.
Q 2. Can Galvus 50MG Tab be taken with other diabetes medications?
Galvus 50MG Tab is frequently prescribed alongside other diabetes medications like metformin or sulfonylureas to enhance blood sugar management. Your doctor will tailor the most appropriate treatment regimen for your needs.
Q 3. Is Galvus 50MG Tab a cure for diabetes?
Galvus 50MG Tab is not a cure for diabetes. It is a medication that aids in controlling blood sugar levels but does not address the root causes of type 2 diabetes. Lifestyle changes, including diet and exercise, are also crucial for managing diabetes.
Fact Box of Galvus 50MG Tab
Molecule name: Vildagliptin
Pharmacological class: Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP4) inhibitors
Therapeutic class: Antidiabetic agent
Indications: Treatment of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus
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