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Introduction to Biotum 1gm Injection
Biotum 1gm Injection contains the active ingredient ceftazidime, a cephalosporin antibiotic. It is effective against a broad range of Gram-negative bacteria, including Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella species, Escherichia coli, Proteus species, and others. This medication is commonly used to treat various bacterial infections caused by susceptible organisms, including lower respiratory tract infections, skin and soft tissue infections, bone and joint infections, urinary tract infections, gynecologic infections, bacterial septicemia (when bacteria enter the bloodstream), abdominal infections, and central nervous system infections. In some cases, Forzid 2gm Injection may be combined with other antibiotics to enhance its effectiveness through synergistic action.
Uses of Biotum 1gm Injection
- Respiratory tract infections
- Urinary tract infections
- Bone and joint infections
- Gynecologic infections
- Skin infections
- Abdominal infections
- Bacterial septicemia
- Infections in the nervous system
Therapeutic Effects of Biotum 1gm Injection
The therapeutic effect of Biotum 1gm Injection is its ability to effectively treat a wide range of serious bacterial infections, particularly those caused by Gram-negative bacteria. As a potent and broad-spectrum cephalosporin antibiotic, this medication works by inhibiting bacterial cell wall synthesis, leading to the destruction of susceptible bacteria. Its bactericidal action makes it a crucial choice in combating infections like complicated intra-abdominal infections, hospital-acquired pneumonia, bloodstream infections, urinary tract infections, and certain skin and soft tissue infections. Its intravenous formulation allows for rapid delivery and steady blood levels, making it well-suited for severe infections requiring immediate treatment.
Interaction of Biotum 1gm Injection with other drugs
Inform the doctor about your medicines, including prescription, over-the-counter, nutritional or vitamin supplements, and herbal products. Certain medications may interact with Biotum 1gm Injection, reducing effectiveness by causing undesirable side effects.
More Information about Biotum 1gm Injection
- Store at room temperature, between 20°C to 25°C (68°F to 77°F).
- Keep away from moisture, heat, and light.
- It should not be frozen.
- Keep away from children and pets.
How to consume Biotum 1gm Injection
Biotum 1gm Injection is typically administered via injections in hospital settings by a healthcare professional. The dosage and frequency of administration depend on the severity of the infection, the patient’s age, and kidney function.
Safety Advices
Pregnancy
Pregnant women should inform their healthcare provider about their pregnancy status before starting treatment with Injection. The healthcare provider will carefully consider the specific circumstances and the severity of the infection before deciding to use this antibiotic during pregnancy.
Breast Feeding
Injection can pass into breast milk, but the amount transferred is usually considered low. It is generally considered safe to use this medication while breastfeeding, especially in short courses or single doses. However, as a precaution, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before using this medication while breastfeeding.
Lungs
Patients with lung infections or other respiratory conditions should consult their healthcare providers to ensure the appropriate use of Injection or any other medication.
Liver
If you have liver-related medical conditions, such as liver disease or liver dysfunction, it is crucial to inform your healthcare provider about your condition before starting Injection or any other medication.
Alcohol
There is no direct interaction between Injection and alcohol. However, it’s always advisable to avoid excessive alcohol consumption while on any medication, as alcohol can interfere with the body’s ability to metabolize drugs, potentially leading to increased side effects or reduced medication efficacy.
Driving
Injection is not known to cause drowsiness or impair cognitive functions that could significantly affect driving ability.
Side Effects
Side effects are unwanted symptoms caused by medicines. Even though all medicines cause side effects, not everyone gets them.
Serious
- Severe allergic reactions
- Severe skin reactions
- Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea
- Liver problems (jaundice, dark urine, and persistent abdominal pain)
- Decreased urine output
- Swelling in the legs or ankles
- Changes in urination frequency
Common
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Rash
- Itching
- Pain or inflammation at the injection site (for intravenous use)
- Headache
- Fever
Word of Advice
Patients with a history of allergies to cephalosporin or penicillin antibiotics should inform their healthcare provider to avoid potential allergic reactions. It is essential to complete the full course of treatment as prescribed, even if symptoms improve, to prevent antibiotic resistance. Injection can disrupt normal gut flora, leading to Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea, so any signs of persistent diarrhea should be reported to the healthcare provider. Patients with impaired kidney or liver function may require dose adjustments or close monitoring.
FAQs
Q 1. What should I do if I miss a dose of Biotum 1gm Injection?
If you miss a dose of Biotum 1gm Injection, contact your healthcare provider or nurse immediately to determine the appropriate course of action. It may be necessary to administer the missed dose as soon as possible or adjust the dosing schedule to maintain the effectiveness of the medication.
Q 2. Can I stop taking Biotum 1gm Injection if I feel better?
No, it’s essential to complete the full course of Biotum 1gm Injection as prescribed by your healthcare provider, even if you start feeling better. Stopping the medication prematurely could lead to incomplete eradication of the infection and potential development of antibiotic resistance. Always follow the full treatment duration to ensure effective results.
Q 3. Can Biotum 1gm Injection cause birth control pills to be less effective?
Biotum 1gm Injection does not directly interfere with the efficacy of hormonal birth control methods like pills, patches, or injections. However, it’s always a good idea to discuss any concerns with your healthcare provider, who can provide more personalized advice on contraceptive methods and potential interactions.
Fact Box
Molecule name: Ceftazidime
Pharmacological class: Cephalosporins
Therapeutic class: Antibiotic
Indications:
1. Respiratory tract infections
2. Urinary tract infections
3. Bone and joint infections
4. Gynecologic infections
5. Skin infections
6. Abdominal infections
7. Bacterial septicemia
8. Infections in the nervous system
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