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When is Acyclovir (250 mg) prescribed?
It is prescribed for –
⇨ Bell’s Palsy
⇨ Chicken Pox
⇨ Encephalitis
⇨ Genital Herpes
⇨ Rashes
⇨ Shingles
⇨ Chicken Pox
⇨ Encephalitis
⇨ Genital Herpes
⇨ Rashes
⇨ Shingles
What should be the dose and frequency?
Management of Herpes Zoster:
- Acute Treatment: Take 800 mg orally every 4 hours, five times daily, for 7 to 10 days.
- Initial Treatment: Consume 200 mg every 4 hours, five times daily, for a duration of 10 days
- Chronic Therapy: Administer 400 mg twice daily for up to 12 months, followed by re-evaluation.
- Children (2 years and older): Orally take 20 mg/kg per dose four times daily (80 mg/kg/day) for 5 days.
- Adults and Children over 40 kg: Take 800 mg four times daily for 5 days.
What are the common side effects of Acyclovir (250 mg)
General:
Severe allergic reactions, fever, headaches, pain, sleep disturbances, angioedema, and swelling in the hands or feet are possible side effects.
Central Nervous System:Aggressive behavior, agitation, unsteadiness, coma, confusion, decreased consciousness, dizziness, hallucinations, numbness, burning, or tingling in the arms or legs, seizures, drowsiness, and tremors are potential effects.
Gastrointestinal :Diarrhea, gastrointestinal discomfort, vomiting, and nausea are possible side effects.
Blood: Anemia, reduction in white blood cells, and a decrease in platelets may occur.
Liver: Increased liver function tests, inflammation of the liver, and jaundice are potential outcomes.
Musculoskeletal: Muscle pain and temporary paralysis of certain body parts may occur.
Skin:
Hair loss, redness, itching, pale skin, rash or blisters, and hives are potential adverse reactions.
Eye:
Vision disturbances.
Genitourinary:
Kidney failure, increased blood urea nitrogen levels, presence of blood in urine, and reduced or absent urination are potential effects.
How to use Acyclovir (250 mg)?
It is available in tablet and suspension forms for oral consumption, with or without food. Additionally, it is provided as a cream or ointment for application to the affected area. A solution for injection is also available for administration by a healthcare provider into the vein.
In which conditions should Acyclovir (250 mg) be avoided?
- Hypersensitivity.
What are the Precautions needed with Acyclovir (250 mg)
- Sunburn can occur easily, so it is advisable to avoid sunlight exposure or wear appropriate clothing.
- Exercise caution in individuals with a history of kidney disease, allergies, during pregnancy, and while breastfeeding.
- It can result in dehydration, so ensure to consume sufficient water or liquids.
- It can induce dizziness, drowsiness, or lightheadedness; refrain from driving a car or operating machinery while using this medication.
- After using this medication, thoroughly wash your hands to prevent the transmission of infection to others.
- Refrain from intercourse or use a condom to prevent the transmission of the virus.
Are there any additional Precautions?
- Avoid contact with eyes and excess dosage.
- Avoid alcohol consumption.
At What Temperature Should it be Stored?
Keep it at room temperature (15° to 25°C) and shield it from moisture.
Prescription Drugs: Medications available exclusively under the prescription of a Registered Medical Practitioner.
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