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BACILLUS CALMETTE-GUERIN STRAIN
This page contains brief details about the drug bacillus calmette-guerin strain, it’s indication, dosage & administaration, mechanism of action, related brands with strength, warnings and common side effects.
Background and Date of Approval
Bacillus calmette-guerin strain is an anticancer drug that belongs to the category of medicines known as vaccines. It was approved in 1977 to treat bladder cancer.
Mechanism of Action of Bacillus Calmette-guerin Strain
Bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) strain functions as a vaccine by triggering the body’s immune system to target cancer cells within the bladder lining. When injected directly into the bladder, it prompts immune cells to generate a defensive reaction against the cancerous cells, aiding in their elimination.
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Uses of Bacillus Calmette-guerin Strain
Bacillus calmette-guerin strain has been developed to treat bladder cancer.
Bacillus Calmette-guerin Strain Drug administaration and Dosage available
A medical professional, typically trained in cancer chemotherapy, will administer it to you in a hospital or clinic setting. Typically delivered as an intravesical injection directly into the bladder via a catheter, it’s crucial not to attempt self-administration. Your doctor will determine the appropriate dosage and treatment duration based on factors such as disease severity and body weight.
Warnings, Precautions and Side Effects of Bacillus Calmette-guerin Strain
Warnings
If you’re allergic to Bacillus Calmette-Guérin strain or any components of this medication, refrain from taking it. Inform your doctor immediately if you experience symptoms such as sudden breathing difficulties, fever, skin redness, rash, nausea, or vomiting following the injection. This medication isn’t advised for individuals under 18. Utilize reliable contraception methods while undergoing treatment to prevent pregnancy, and avoid pregnancy and breastfeeding during this time to prevent harm to the fetus.
Precautions
Individuals with compromised immune systems should avoid this injection as it contains live bacteria and may lead to infections. This risk is particularly heightened for those with conditions like HIV, cancer, or those undergoing immunosuppressive therapy. Furthermore, Bacillus Calmette-Guérin strain might not be suitable for individuals with a tuberculosis history, as it could potentially hinder the prevention or diagnosis of new infections.
Side Effects
During treatment with Bacillus Calmette-Guérin strain, common side effects may include increased frequency and urgency of urination, painful urination, bladder inflammation, urinary tract infections, and fever. If you encounter any allergic or unusual reactions following medication intake, promptly inform your doctor.
Word Of Advice
Before receiving any vaccines, including the yellow fever vaccine, it’s important to inform your doctor. Discuss the potential risks and benefits of vaccination while undergoing treatment with this medication. Since Bacillus Calmette-Guérin strain can lead to urinary tract infections (UTIs), maintaining good hygiene and staying well-hydrated during treatment are essential preventive measures.
Frequently Asked Question
A healthcare professional usually administers Bacillus calmette-guerin strain in a hospital or clinic setting. This is because the medication is injected directly into the bladder, which requires special training and equipment to perform safely and effectively. However, in some cases, it may be possible for patients to receive this drug at home with the support of a healthcare professional.
Yes, Bacillus calmette-guerin strain can cause urinary tract infections like bladder irritation, frequent urination and blood in the urine. If you face any symptoms inform your doctor immediately and seek medical advice.
Bacillus calmette-guerin strain is administered through intravesical injection, which means it is injected directly into the bladder through a catheter that is inserted through the urethra. The medication is then held in the bladder for a period of time before being expelled through urination.
Bacillus calmette-guerin strain is primarily excreted through the kidneys, so patients with kidney problems may be at increased risk of side effects from the drug. Inform your physician if you have kidney problems before initiating the therapy.healthcare professional.
Yes, some people may get a mild to moderate fever with the Bacillus calmette-guerin strain, and usually, it goes away on its own within a few days. If you experience a fever or other side effects that persist or become more severe over time, you should contact your healthcare provider.
Disclaimer
The drug information on this page is different from medical advice. It is meant for educational purposes only. For further details, consult your doctor about your medical condition to know if you can receive this treatment.